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Italo Calvino (1923–1985)

Author of If on a Winter's Night a Traveler

325+ Works 61,486 Members 995 Reviews 465 Favorited
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About the Author

Italo Calvino 1923-1984 Novelist and short story writer Italo Calvino was born in Cuba on October 15, 1923, and grew up in Italy, graduating from the University of Turin in 1947. He is remembered for his distinctive style of fables. Much of his first work was political, including Il Sentiero dei show more Nidi di Ragno (The Path of the Nest Spiders, 1947), considered one of the main novels of neorealism. In the 1950s, Calvino began to explore fantasy and myth as extensions of realism. Il Visconte Dimezzato (The Cloven Knight, 1952), concerns a knight split in two in combat who continues to live on as two separates, one good and one bad, deprived of the link which made them a moral whole. In Il Barone Rampante (Baron in the Trees, 1957), a boy takes to the trees to avoid eating snail soup and lives an entire, fulfilled life without ever coming back down. Calvino was awarded an honorary degree from Mount Holyoke College in 1984 and died in 1985, following a cerebral hemorrhage. At the time of his death, he was the most translated contemporary Italian writer and a contender for the Nobel Prize for Literature. (Bowker Author Biography) show less
Image credit: Jerry Bauer

Series

Works by Italo Calvino

If on a Winter's Night a Traveler (1979) 12,607 copies
Invisible Cities (1972) 9,435 copies
The Baron in the Trees (1957) 4,632 copies
Cosmicomics (1965) 3,196 copies
Italian Folktales (1956) 2,357 copies
The Castle of Crossed Destinies (1969) 2,106 copies
Mr. Palomar (1983) 1,993 copies
Difficult Loves (1958) 1,760 copies
The Path to the Spiders' Nests (1947) 1,689 copies
Why Read the Classics? (1991) 1,593 copies
The Cloven Viscount (1952) 1,406 copies
The Nonexistent Knight (1959) 1,400 copies
The Complete Cosmicomics (1997) 1,077 copies
Our Ancestors (1960) 1,028 copies
The Uses of Literature (1980) 922 copies
t zero (1967) 918 copies
Under the Jaguar Sun (1986) 819 copies
The Road to San Giovanni (1990) 488 copies
Fantastic Tales: Visionary and Everyday (1983) — Editor — 437 copies
Adam, One Afternoon (1952) 286 copies
Collection of Sand (1984) 272 copies
La giornata d'uno scrutatore (1963) 264 copies
Last Comes the Raven (1949) 241 copies
Into the War (1954) 222 copies
Ten Italian Folktales (1995) 159 copies
A Plunge into Real Estate (1957) 147 copies
Romanzi e racconti volume 1 (1991) 139 copies
The Distance of the Moon (2018) 121 copies
I Racconti (1958) 94 copies
Romanzi e racconti volume 2 (1991) 92 copies
Fiabe italiane, volume 1 (1971) 83 copies
Romanzi e racconti volume 3 (1994) 64 copies
The Queen's Necklace (2011) 48 copies
Sulla fiaba (1988) 48 copies
Fantastic Tales {Vol. 1} (1987) 45 copies
Fantastic Tales {Vol. 2} (1983) 45 copies
Aventures (1964) 44 copies
Piccola cosmogonia portatile (1950) — Author — 42 copies
Fiabe italiane, volume 2 (1956) 41 copies
I libri degli altri (1991) 35 copies
Fiabe italiane, volume 3 (1986) 30 copies
Tämä vaikea elämä (1979) 21 copies
I racconti volume 1 (1993) 17 copies
La nube de smog (1901) 15 copies
La foresta-radice-labirinto (2000) 15 copies
Der verzauberte Garten (1998) 12 copies
I racconti volume 2 (1993) 12 copies
Romanzi e racconti (1994) 12 copies
Novelle del novecento: an anthology (1966) — Contributor — 11 copies
The Argentine Ant (2005) 11 copies
L'avventura di un lettore (1986) 10 copies
I disegni arrabbiati (2012) 9 copies
Una pietra sopra (1980) 8 copies
Romarine (1994) 7 copies
A Sign In Space 6 copies
Fiabe di mare (2013) 5 copies
Fiabe tutte da ridere (2013) 5 copies
Jeżeli t = 0 (2021) 5 copies
Vittorini 5 copies
The Spiral 4 copies
Il libro dei risvolti (2023) 4 copies
Basnie wloskie Tom 1 (2013) 4 copies
La vera storia 3 copies
Yeni Bir Sayfa (2017) 3 copies
Üç deneme (1993) 3 copies
Fiabe per le bambine (2015) 2 copies
Das schwarze Schaf (2002) 2 copies
All in a Day 2 copies
Sifir Zaman (2015) 2 copies
Tourner la page (2021) 2 copies
Mbi përrallën 2 copies
L’últim és el corb (2023) 2 copies
Varför läsa klassikerna (2011) 2 copies
Gözlemci (2015) 1 copy
Vore forfdre 1 copy
Dere Tepe Ters (2013) 1 copy
Italia — Contributor — 1 copy
Les jeunes du Pô (2023) 1 copy
Agaca Tüneyen Baron (2015) 1 copy
Palomars (2022) 1 copy
Fiabe a cavallo (2016) 1 copy
Azicik Acikli Masallar (2016) 1 copy
Liguria 1 copy
Nesnadné idyly (2018) 1 copy
Nesnadné vzpomínky (2018) 1 copy

Associated Works

Candide (1759) — Introduction, some editions — 20,670 copies
Pinocchio (1881) — Afterword, some editions — 8,404 copies
Orlando Furioso (1516) — Introduction, some editions — 1,384 copies
That Awful Mess on Via Merulana (1957) — Introduction, some editions — 1,202 copies
The Story and Its Writer: An Introduction to Short Fiction (1983) — Contributor — 1,136 copies
Pierre et Jean (French Edition) (1887) — Introduction, some editions — 1,061 copies
The Classic Fairy Tales [Norton Critical Edition] (1998) — Contributor — 1,019 copies
The World Treasury of Science Fiction (1989) — Contributor — 895 copies
Codex Seraphinianus (1981) — Introduction, some editions — 804 copies
The Blue Flowers (1965) — Translator, some editions — 768 copies
Secret Ingredients: The New Yorker Book of Food and Drink (2007) — Contributor — 536 copies
Black Water: The Book of Fantastic Literature (1983) — Contributor — 506 copies
Other People's Trades (1985) — Introduction, some editions — 453 copies
Il Pentamerone: The Tale of Tales (1970) — Foreword, some editions — 436 copies
The New Media Reader (2003) — Contributor — 300 copies
Detective Stories (1998) — Contributor — 271 copies
Voices in the Evening (1961) — Introduction, some editions — 244 copies
Short Stories in Italian/Racconti in Italiano (1999) — Contributor — 223 copies
Sudden Fiction International: Sixty Short-Short Stories (1989) — Contributor — 213 copies
Centuria: One Hundred Ouroboric Novels (1979) — Preface, some editions — 193 copies
Italian Short Stories 1 (1965) — Contributor — 174 copies
Granta 46: Crime (1994) — Contributor — 152 copies
The Penguin Book of Italian Short Stories (2019) — Contributor — 141 copies
African Folktales (1955) — Foreword, some editions — 130 copies
The Theory of the Four Movements (1808) — Editor, some editions — 120 copies
Magical Realist Fiction: An Anthology (1984) — Contributor — 113 copies
The Big Book of Modern Fantasy (2020) — Contributor — 112 copies
Ferragus (1833) — Foreword, some editions — 108 copies
Cat Stories (Everyman's Pocket Classics) (2011) — Contributor — 100 copies
Lo stadio di Wimbledon (1983) — Preface, some editions — 92 copies
Granta 16: Science (1985) — Contributor — 82 copies
Strangeness (1977) — Contributor — 52 copies
The Road to Science Fiction #6: Around The World (1998) — Contributor — 47 copies
La letteratura americana e altri saggi (1951) — Foreword, some editions — 46 copies
Partisan Diary: A Woman's Life in the Italian Resistance (1956) — Note, some editions — 42 copies
Found in Translation (2018) — Contributor, some editions — 36 copies
Antaeus No. 75/76, Autumn 1994 - The Final Issue (1994) — Contributor — 32 copies
Six Modern Italian Novellas (1964) — Contributor — 25 copies
One World of Literature (1992) — Contributor — 24 copies
To Those Gods Beyond (1972) — Foreword, some editions — 24 copies
Tomorrow and Tomorrow : Ten Tales of the Future (1973) — Contributor — 24 copies
Chills and Thrills: Tales of Terror and Enchantment (2001) — Contributor — 22 copies
The Penguin Book of Italian Short Stories (1969) — Contributor — 21 copies
To Those Gods Beyond (2019) — Author, some editions — 15 copies
Relatos italianos del Siglo XX (1974) — Contributor — 13 copies
Fiabe (1950) — Editor — 12 copies
The Breast: An Anthology (1995) — Contributor — 7 copies
Das Frühlingslesebuch (1987) — Contributor — 7 copies
Modern Italian Short Stories (1954) — Contributor — 6 copies
Le parità e le storie morali dei nostri villani (1995) — Foreword, some editions — 5 copies
Italien erzählt : elf Erzählungen — Author — 5 copies
Cuentos de verano (1997) — Author, some editions — 4 copies
Great fairytales, part 6, Justice and punishment (2009) — Contributor — 2 copies
Dans le creux du songe (2014) — Contributor — 1 copy
Månen : fra den indre verden til det ydre rum (2018) — Author, some editions — 1 copy
新潮 1990年 09月号 現代SFの冒険 — Contributor — 1 copy

Tagged

18th century (461) 20th century (1,046) anthology (729) Calvino (310) classic (935) classics (1,197) essays (586) fairy tales (598) fantasy (1,063) fiction (9,190) France (407) French (657) French literature (786) humor (324) Italian (2,121) Italian fiction (281) Italian literature (3,039) Italo Calvino (318) Italy (1,835) literary criticism (317) literature (2,472) magical realism (520) metafiction (302) narrativa (416) non-fiction (479) novel (1,620) oulipo (299) own (272) philosophy (1,059) postmodern (310) postmodernism (325) read (897) Roman (351) satire (886) science fiction (454) short stories (2,023) to-read (3,928) translated (309) translation (671) unread (531)

Common Knowledge

Members

Discussions

LE: Invisible Cities in Folio Society Devotees (October 2023)
Book about you reading the Book in Name that Book (June 2013)

Reviews

If I was going to continue using my themed reading list, The Castle of Crossed Destinies would force me to ignore Italo Calvino novels when picking A Book From An Author You Love That You Haven't Read Yet. It is the second straight disappointing book of his I've read, after loving If on a winter's night a traveler.

As described in his Note at the end of the book, Calvino created the tales in this book from his own hand-selections from two historically significant decks of Tarot cards, organizing them into two sections. The first section, The Castle of Crossed Destinies, consists of seven tales told by a group of travelers who find themselves unexplainably mute in an ancient castle and can only communicate with each other through gestures and their own hand-selections of Tarot cards. The cards are described and interpreted as they are placed on the table the travelers share (e.g. the King of Coins, the Eight of Cups, Temperance), accompanied by drawings of the actual cards.

The second section, The Tavern of Crossed Destinies, mirrors the first in most respects—unexplainably mute travelers who find themselves thrown together in a strange setting—except that the references to the cards are more generic; for example, the denomination of a card is not provided, only its suit. This section also contains Calvino's metafictional insertion of himself into the book, attempting to tell his own tale through the cards. The titles in the Castle section read like morals to fables or Edgar Allan Poe stories (e.g. "The Tale of the Ingrate and His Punishment" and "The Tale of the Doomed Bride,"), while those in the Tavern section are more cryptic, merely describing what will occur within each (e.g. "The Waverer's Tale").

Perhaps Calvino is just too intellectual for me. He includes a plethora of historical references within the work without elaboration, expecting the reader to be familiar with the workings of Tarot and mythology, amongst other subjects. In the days before the internet, this seems like an unrealistic expectation of all but a select few. In his own tale, he spends an inordinate number of sentences referring to works of art by both well-known and obscure painters, comparing their treatments of various saints (particularly Saint George and Saint Jerome), and provides the galleries in which the paintings hang and occasionally the year of the painting.

As with his novel Invisible Cities, none of Calvino's details motivated me to research his historical references. Even the tales themselves are generally uninteresting. The tale tellers fight over specific cards each needs to relate his or her experience. Calvino seems to have found the infinite interpretations of the cards and their sequencing intriguing; to me, it merely adds to the self-amusing nature of a book I would not recommend.
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Flagged
skavlanj | 41 other reviews | May 21, 2024 |
"Ludmilla, herself reader of several books at once, to avoid being caught by the disappointment that any story might cause her, tends to carry forward, at the same time, other stories also...."

I love when a book has quotes that perfectly describe how I feel about something, but it's a rarity when a quote perfectly describes my feelings about the very book it's from.

Because unfortunately, I ended up skimming the last half of this book "to avoid being caught by the disappointment" this story was causing me. How meta - like the book itself.

Maybe it's not very ✨art student✨ of me, but this was a reminder that post-modernism is just not for me.

If on a Winter's Night a Traveler is a book about books and reading. It starts out in second person, and describes the experience of reading, getting excited about a new book, but only to be interrupted multiple times in many ways. Very relatable and charming - at least to begin with. The "main character" gets into this new book, only to find there's something wrong with the binding and the story is left at a cliffhanger. But along his journey to find the rest of the book, he encounters many other unfinished books that are just as interesting but don't have endings. Oh, and we get to read the beginnings of all these books as well.

This process began to just get tedious, and I wasn't very invested after about the 6th or 7th iteration of this occurring. I'm glad to see so many people love this book, but kinda like how I feel about Hirst, Koons or Warhol - I can appreciate it but I don't necessarily seek it out.
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Flagged
escapinginpaper | 259 other reviews | May 18, 2024 |
Liked the first chapter, but it just got totally weird from there.
 
Flagged
Abcdarian | 259 other reviews | May 18, 2024 |
Reread from a long time ago. He is a less learned version of Borges but really has more true psychological depth to his works. Both are equally fascinating.

Have to wonder if Wm Weaver did the best job in the translation though have not checked for alternatives.

Chapter 7 midway through has a delightful segway? about ways books are arranged in one's home and different categories of books.

Easy to see why some readers are offended by overt sexuality of later chapters, though I think it is so exotically/ esoterically descibed.

"Around an empty grave" parallels several Borges stories set in South America.
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1 vote
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delta351 | 259 other reviews | Apr 23, 2024 |

Lists

1940s (1)
1970s (2)
My TBR (4)
Cooper (1)
Reiny (2)
1950s (2)

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Associated Authors

Pier Paolo Pasolini Afterword, Contributor
Cesare Pavese Afterword, Contributor
Alberto Moravia Contributor
Giorgio Bassani Contributor
Dino Buzzati Contributor
Giuseppe Cassieri Contributor
Mario Soldati Contributor
Vitaliano Brancati Contributor
Carlo Cassola Contributor
Luigi Davi Contributor
Elio Vittorini Translator
Luigi Santucci Contributor
Nino Palumbo Contributor
Giuseppe Dessi Contributor
Natalia Ginzburg Contributor
Leonardo Sciascia Contributor
Italo Svevo Contributor
Burkhart Kroeber Translator
Heinz Riedt Translator
Jean Lorrain Contributor
E. T. A. Hoffmann Contributor
Guy de Maupassant Contributor
Ambrose Bierce Contributor
Rudyard Kipling Contributor
Honoré de Balzac Contributor
Edgar Allan Poe Contributor
H. G. Wells Contributor
Henry James Contributor
Charles Dickens Contributor
Jan Potocki Contributor
Sir Walter Scott Contributor
Prosper Mérimée Contributor
Philarète Chasles Contributor
Gérard de Nerval Contributor
Théophile Gautier Contributor
Vernon Lee Contributor
Iain White Translator
Harry Mathews Translator
Alastair Brotchie Introduction
Nino Erné Übersetzer, Translator
Julia M. Kirchner Übersetzer, Translator
Helene Moser Translator
William Weaver Translator
Henny Vlot Translator
Jorma Kapari Translator
Luca Baranelli Contributor, Editor
Dace Meiere Translator
Shelton Walsmith Cover artist
脇 功 Translator, 翻訳
Esther Benítez Translator
Martin McLaughlin Translator, Introduction
Steven Cooley Cover designer
Michael Salu Cover designer
Viveca Melander Translator
Peter Washington Introduction
Giovanni Raboni Afterword
Bascove Cover artist
Liisa Ryömä Translator
Moro Silo Narrator
Dave McKean Illustrator
Jeanette Winterson Introduction
Kees Nieuwenhuyzen Cover designer
John Lee Narrator
Elīna Brasliņa Illustrator
Tim Parks Translator
Mario Barenghi Editor, Afterword
Patrick Creagh Translator
Edgar Valter Illustrator
Karin Alin Translator
Nilson Moulin Translator
Eugenio Montale Contributor
Xavier Lloveras Translator
Gérard Dubois Illustrator
Louise Fili Cover designer
George Martin Translator
Anton Beeke Cover designer
Gustav Sjöberg Translator
須賀 敦子 Translator
Burkhart Kröber Übersetzer
Helinä Kangas Translator
Renate Belina Cover artist
Jean Thibaudeau Translator
Kees Nieuwenhuijzen Cover designer
Jeff Cottenden Photographer
Peggy Wright Translator
Semin Sayıt Translator
Guido Piovene Contributor
Johannes Grützke Illustrator
Sergio Solmi Translator
和田 忠彦 Translator
山崎 佳代子 Translator
Pau Vidal Translator
米川 良夫 Translator
Yond Boeke Translator
Carlos Manzano Translator
Linda Pennings Translator
Patty Krone Translator
Ildefonso Grande Translator

Statistics

Works
325
Also by
71
Members
61,486
Popularity
#233
Rating
3.9
Reviews
995
ISBNs
1,591
Languages
36
Favorited
465

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